This guide explores the different types of aerial work platforms and aerial lift equipment, their uses, and key considerations for choosing the right one for your job.
There can be a lot of different types of aerial lifts that enhance the work platform vertically to improve efficiency, and knowing all their uses will help you understand the features better.
What are Aerial Work Platforms?
Aerial work platforms are mobile machines designed to elevate workers and materials to perform tasks at height. They offer a safe and stable platform compared to ladders or scaffolding, making them a popular choice for various industries.
These platforms are made in various styles and designs to maintain different applications. The platforms are moved vertically, upwards, and downwards, with the help of lifts.
An aerial lift can be of various applications. Among the varied types of aerial lifts, the most popular one is a scissor lift.
4 Types of Aerial Work Platforms and Their Uses
Depending on why you want to use the work platforms and where you can choose among some options.
There are several main types of aerial work platforms, each with its own advantages and applications, such as rough terrain lifts and a hydraulic lift system. They are mostly named for the types of aerial lifts used.
1. Scissor Lifts
These feature a scissor-like mechanism that expands vertically, providing a stable platform for overhead work.
The metal body is collapsible and can fold into itself to different heights. It can lift a large amount of weight capacity and has the potential to carry a large surface area of the work platform.
Even though these scissor lifts can expand to a considerable height, they do not take up a lot of space when completely folded down.
Subtypes: There are a lot of subtypes for scissor lifts that are used in different industries, depending on the requirements.
For example, electric scissor lifts are used for indoor applications and a rough-terrain scissor lift can be used for uneven surfaces.
Key Features:
- High lifting capacity,
- A very spacious platform,
- Excellent stability.
Common Uses:
- Maintenance of high-rises, upper windows, overhead machinery, etc.
- Commercial painting in larger spaces. Sometimes, creative painting also uses scissor lifts.
- Electrical work at the industrial and factory levels.
- Installation tasks in warehouses and factories.
2. Boom Lifts
Boom lifts work on hydraulic power, and the hydraulic lift system makes the job smooth and efficient. These offer a wider range of movement with a hydraulic arm that can extend and rotate. Over the years, articulated boom lifts have been used to do complex lifting works.
Subtypes: There are some very well-known types of boom lifts used in workshops and factories. Some of the subtypes are Articulated Boom Lifts, Knuckle Boom Lifts, Telescopic Boom Lifts, etc.
Articulating boom lifts come with a bendable arm for reaching over obstacles, and a telescopic boom lift is used to complete a more remote type of work with a straight, extending arm for maximum reach.
Key Features:
- These are great outreach capabilities,
- They are highly suitable for uneven terrain.
Common Uses:
- In construction works of any type and methods that need to reach up high,
- Window cleaning on high-rise buildings,
- Sign installation in stores, shops, and other commercial businesses,
- Large tree trimming,
- Inspecting roofs and bridges.
3. Vertical Lifts
The vertical lifts are also known as mast lifts. These rise vertically on a mast, offering a straight-up access solution. The vertical personnel lifts often ensure that even if the space is limited, the elevated platform can be used to work efficiently.
Subtypes: As the vertical lifts work on a single function: moving up and down on a beam that works as a guide, there are not many subtypes for these.
But these can be separated into types depending on what type of power is used to move the platform vertically. There are two main types: electric and gasoline-powered models.
Key Features:
- Compact size,
- Ideal for tight spaces,
- The electric models are very popular for operating quietly.
Common Uses:
- Stocking shelves,
- Reaching overhang fixtures- indoors and outdoors,
- Maintenance in confined spaces,
- Access for electrical work in buildings.
4. Towable Boom Lifts
This type of boom lift is much smaller and is often trailer-mounted. These boom lifts are towed behind a vehicle for easy transportation.
Subtypes: While towable boom lifts generally focus on a simpler design for ease of use and transport, there can be some variation: Gas or electric-powered.
Similar to scissor lifts, towable boom lifts can come in gas-powered models for extended use or electric options for quieter, emission-free operation in warehouses or event spaces.
Key Features:
- Compact and Lightweight: Compared to larger boom lifts, the towable version prioritizes a smaller footprint and lighter weight. This allows for easier towing behind a truck or van and maneuvering in tight workspaces.
- Telescopic Boom: The primary lifting mechanism is typically a telescopic boom that extends horizontally, offering a good range of outreach.
- Simpler Controls: Often designed for ease of use, towable boom lifts may have less complex control systems compared to their larger counterparts.
- Hydraulic Outriggers: For stability during operation, towable boom lifts deploy hydraulic outriggers that extend outward and level the platform.
Common Uses: Due to their portability and affordability, towable boom lifts find applications in various scenarios:
- Tree Trimming: The compact size and maneuverability make them ideal for navigating landscapes and reaching branches on smaller trees.
- Construction Sites: For temporary access needs on construction projects, towable boom lifts offer a quick and convenient solution for tasks like electrical work or inspections.
- Event Setups: From hanging banners to installing lighting equipment, towable boom lifts provide a safe and efficient way to reach elevated points at event venues.
- Maintenance Tasks: Facility maintenance often requires reaching high points for repairs or cleaning. Towable boom lifts offer a flexible solution for these needs.
How to Choose the Right Aerial Work Platform
Choosing the right aerial work platform for your project depends on several factors:
- Height and Reach: Consider the required working height and the horizontal outreach needed to access the work area.
- Indoor vs. Outdoor Use: Electric models are quieter and emission-free, making them suitable for indoor environments.
- Terrain: Rough-terrain scissor lifts are designed for uneven surfaces, while some boom lifts offer excellent ground clearance for off-road applications.
- Load Capacity: The platform’s weight capacity needs to accommodate workers, tools, and materials.
- Mobility Requirements: Self-propelled AWPs offer greater maneuverability on the job site.
Safety Considerations for Using AWPs
Safety is paramount when working with AWPs. Here are some key considerations:
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions and weight limits.
- Use fall protection equipment like harnesses and lanyards.
- Be aware of overhead obstacles and power lines.
- Operate the AWP on a level and stable surface.
- Never exceed the platform’s rated capacity.
Innovations and Trends in AWP Design and Functionality
The AWP industry is constantly evolving, with advancements in technology leading to the following:
- Electric and Hybrid Models: These offer cleaner operation and reduced noise pollution, making them ideal for indoor and environmentally sensitive areas.
- Enhanced Safety Features: AWPs are now equipped with overload warning systems, automatic level sensors, and improved operator controls for enhanced safety.
- Automation: Future advancements might involve semi-autonomous and remote-controlled AWPs for hazardous environments or hard-to-reach locations.
FAQs
1. Do I need a special license to operate an AWP?
In most cases, yes. Training and certification are required for specific AWP types.
2. Can I rent an AWP instead of buying one?
Absolutely! Rental companies offer a variety of AWPs for short-term projects.
3. What happens if the AWP breaks down while I’m working at height?
Modern AWPs have built-in safety features like emergency lowering systems to ensure operator safety.
Conclusion
The aerial lifts have made the job so much easier by saving type and adding convenience to the job. Whichever aerial kind of platform you choose will be able to get the job done.
But for some added tips, you must always prioritize safety. Ensure operators are properly trained and certified for the specific AWP type. Conduct a thorough pre-operation inspection before use. If you are aware and careful, these platforms can be a great addition to your business.
Learn Everything About the Newest Aerial Work Platforms!
Even after reading this guide, you may have some questions about buying an aerial platform to elevate your own business functions on the job site. Everstar is the best place to go with your inquiries. Be sure to contact us now to learn more about the uses and advantages of different types of aerial lifts and what would be the best choice for you.
