Boom lifts operate using several fuel options, each suited to different job sites, performance needs, and environmental constraints.
When contractors ask what fuel does a boom lift use, including aerial lifts, the answer varies across diesel, gas, propane, dual fuel, and electric models, with each type influencing power, emissions, cost, and long-term reliability.
Understanding these differences helps companies choose a new lift that fits operational requirements without compromising productivity or worker safety.
What are electric boom lifts?
Electric models run on rechargeable battery systems and are designed primarily for indoor use, warehouses, factories, and confined space conditions where fumes cannot be present.
These lifts offer cleaner emissions, near-silent operation, and lower maintenance needs since they have fewer moving engine components.
Electric boom lifts are commonly equipped with efficient traction systems and advanced technology that reduces downtime. Because there is no fuel tank to fill, operators avoid the price fluctuations associated with diesel or gas, and the overall cost of operation becomes more predictable.
Benefits of electric lifting equipment
Electric aerial lifts are particularly effective in environments where noise restrictions apply or where workers remain close to the machine for extended periods. With fewer hoses, no fuel combustion, and simplified engine architecture, these lifts offer a free and efficient operation :
- lower running cost;
- no exhaust fumes;
- smoother movement for precision access;
- reduced risk of contamination in controlled indoor job sites;
- predictable charge cycles that help operators plan work instead of waiting to refuel.
Electric lifts do, however, require charging infrastructure, and workers must be aware of battery runtime to avoid mid-shift interruptions. Still, in many industries, especially maintenance and construction fit-outs, electric models remain the best choice.
What are the types of fuel used with aerial lifts?
Other types of boom lifts in market are diesel, gas or propane powered. Depending on the job site conditions, contractors can choose the most suitable aerial lift machine for achieve efficiency and productivity:
Diesel engines
Diesel engines remain the most powerful option for outdoor applications, rough terrain, and various job sites, including articulating boom lifts, that demand long range and high power output.
Diesel boom lifts perform well in outdoor environments, extreme temperatures, and large-scale construction areas where extended runtime and torque are essential.
Contractors choose diesel when they expect demanding job conditions, such as heavy loads, extended outreach, or continuous cycles where reliability and uptime are non-negotiable.
Although diesel produces more emissions, Tier-compliant engines help jump reduce environmental impact and improve overall performance.
Gas and propane
Gas and propane models in market, often categorized as dual fuel, provide strong versatility for both indoor and outdoors work.
Dual-fuel lifts, along with hybrid options, can switch between gas and propane depending on on-site rules, helping companies remain compliant with safety standards while keeping the machine productive.
Propane burns cleaner, generating fewer emissions and making these lifts suitable for semi-enclosed areas with proper ventilation. Gas-only units offer a cheaper purchase price but are generally reserved for open-air job sites to save cost.
Dual fuel is one of the most common used options in mixed-environment projects. Operators get:
- quick refueling with gas or propane;
- flexible use in both ventilated indoor areas and outdoors;
- dependable power output with minimal performance drop;
- more range than battery systems.
For companies worried about reliability, dual fuel offers a balanced solution that can be replaced without committing exclusively to diesel or electric.
Factors affecting fuel choice for boom lifts
Choosing the right fuel type depends on how much pull each option requires:
1. Job site conditions
Tight warehouses, especially those with narrow aisles, require indoor lifts with zero fumes, while wide outdoor spaces benefit from diesel engines. Climate, ventilation, and terrain all influence the decision.
2. Performance and runtime needs
Diesel delivers consistent power for long shifts. Electric is ideal when predictable shorter cycles are acceptable. Dual fuel adapts to shifting site restrictions, making a bit of difference in operational flexibility.
3. Operational cost and maintenance
Electric lifts reduce maintenance and fuel spending but may require larger upfront investment, which companies need to pay attention to. Diesel units have higher maintenance intervals but deliver unmatched endurance on demanding projects.
4. Environmental expectations
Many modern industry standards push for cleaner emissions, especially in urban builds, which companies should consider personally. Electric models satisfy this immediately, while propane offers a middle ground.
5. Equipment versatility
Companies working across various job sites benefit from dual-fuel or hybrid models that adapt to different rules, spaces, and work cycles.
Conclusion
Boom lifts run on several fuel options, each offering distinct advantages. Whether choosing diesel, gas, propane, dual fuel, or electric models, the best choice depends on job-site conditions, performance expectations, cost considerations, and environmental standards.
Everstar continues to support contractors with reliable boom lifts, advanced equipment, and fuel-efficient models designed for productivity, offering half the maintenance needs and long-term value.
For guidance on selecting the right lift or configuring a fleet, Everstar’s technical specialists are available to help you compare options and choose the solution that best fits your operational needs.
